eolas/Software_Engineering/Semantic_versioning.md
2022-07-16 10:30:04 +01:00

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---
tags:
- Software_Engineering
---
# Semantic versioning
```
3.4.1 === major.minor.patch
```
* Major
* New feature which may potentially cause breaking changes to applications dependent on the previous major version.
* Minor
* New features that do not break the existing API
* Patch
* Bug fixes for the current minor version
## Glob patterns for versioning
### Caret
Interested in any version so long as the major version remains at $n$. E.g if we are at `^4.2.1` and we upgrade, we are ok with `4.5.3` or `4.8.2`. We are not bothered about the minor or patch version.
This is equivalent to `4.x`
### Tilde
Interested in any patch version within set major and minor parameters. For example `~1.8.3` means you don't mind any patch version so long as it is a patch for `1.8`. This is equivalent to `1.8.x`.
### No tilde or caret
Use the *exact* version specified