eolas/neuron/cd5cdd66-905b-4f1f-b8e8-3a11ad507325/DeMorgan's_Laws.md
2025-01-13 20:54:49 +00:00

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tags
theorems
logic
propositional-logic

DeMorgan's Laws

DeMorgan's laws express some fundamental equivalences that obtain between the Boolean connectives.

First Law

The negation of a conjunction is logically equivalent to the disjunction of the negations of the original conjuncts.

\lnot (P \land Q) \leftrightarrow \lnot P \lor \lnot Q

The equivalence is demonstrated with the following truth-table

P Q \lnot (P \land Q) \lnot P \lor \lnot Q
T T F F
T F T T
F T T T
F F T T ### Truth conditions

The negation of a disjunction is equivalent to the conjunction of the negation of the original disjuncts.

\lnot (P \lor Q) \leftrightarrow \lnot P \land \lnot Q

P Q \lnot (P \lor Q) \lnot P \land \lnot Q
T T F F
T F F F
F T F F
F F T T