--- tags: - data-structures --- # Frequency counters Here is a concise method for counting the number instances of each type of array element. ```js function frequencyCounter(...inputArr) { let counter = {}; inputArr.forEach((item) => { // If item doesn't exist as a key in the counter, make 0 the val and add one // If item already exists as key in the counter, increment it by one counter[item] = (counter[item] || 0) + 1; }); return counter; } ``` An application of this would be checking for duplicates in an array: ```js const testArr = [1, 4, 3, 3]; const arrayFreq = frequencyCounter(testArr); let count = Object.values(arrayFreq); if (count.some((ele) => ele > 1)) { return "There are duplicates"; } else return "No duplicates"; ```