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- node-modules
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---
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Like Bash, Node utilises [environment variables](../Shell%20Scripting/Environmental%20and%20shell%20variables.md) and the syntax is the same since Node must run in a Bash environment or emulator (like GitBash on Windows).
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# Ports
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When working in development we are able to specify the specific port from which we want top serve our application. In production, we do not always have this control: the port will most likely be set by the provider of the server environment.
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````js
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const port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
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app.listen(port, () => console.log(`Listening on ${port}`));
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````
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This way, if a port is set by the provider it will use it. If not, it will fall back to 3000.
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Programming_Languages/NodeJS/Modules/Third_party/Morgan.md
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Programming_Languages/NodeJS/Modules/Third_party/Morgan.md
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---
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tags:
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- Programming_Languages
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- backend
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- node-js
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- middleware
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---
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# Morgan
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Morgan is middleware that is used to log HTTP requests to the Express instance.
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```js
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app.use(morgan('dev'))
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```
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With Morgan in place, every time we run a request it will be logged on the console that is running our Node application, e.g:
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```plain
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GET /api/courses 200 95 - 1.774 ms
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```
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This uses the `tiny` default which logs the bare minimum giving us: request type; endpoint; response code; and time to execute. But there are more verbose settings.
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It defaults to logging on the console but can also be configured to write to a log file.
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12
Programming_Languages/NodeJS/Modules/Third_party/Nodemon.md
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Programming_Languages/NodeJS/Modules/Third_party/Nodemon.md
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---
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tags:
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- Programming_Languages
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- backend
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- node-js
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---
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# Nodemon
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We don't want to have to restart the local server every time we make a change to our files. We can use `nodemon` instead of `node` when running our `index.js` file so that file-changes are immediately registered without the need for a restart.
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This is a wrapper around the `node` command so it doesn't require any configuration. Once installed, update your start script from `node index.js` to `nodemon index.js`.
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