eolas/neuron/949ef495-1370-41a8-80ea-7be9f9855779/MAC_addresses.md

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---
tags: [networks]
created: Tuesday, August 06, 2024
---
# MAC addresses
A Media Access Control (MAC) address is a physical address in contrast to, say,
an IP address which is logical.
Each device on a [local network](./Link_Layer_of_Internet_Protocol.md) has a MAC
as a unique identifier. It is a hardware-based, physical attribute of the
device, typically permanently encoded onto a non-volatile memory chip attached
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to the ![network_card](static/Network_card.md).
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MAC addresses consist of 6 bytes (48-bits) represented as 12
[hexadecimal_digits](Hexadecimal_number_system.md).