36 lines
1.4 KiB
Markdown
36 lines
1.4 KiB
Markdown
|
---
|
||
|
|
title: Very_Short_History_of_Computing_2022
|
||
|
|
tags: [literature, computer-history]
|
||
|
|
created: Friday, August 23, 2024
|
||
|
|
---
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# _The History of Computing: A Very Short Introduction_ Swade
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
| Title | Author | Publication date | Resource type |
|
||
|
|
| --------------------------------------------------- | ----------- | ---------------- | ------------- |
|
||
|
|
| The History of Computing: A Very Short Introduction | Doron Swade | 2022 | Book |
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## Timeline
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
A typical timeline approach rooted in major innovations.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
- Ancient aids to counting: knotted cords and notched sticks
|
||
|
|
- Ancient aids to calculation: counting boards and abacii
|
||
|
|
- Early mechanical calculator devices in the 17th century (number wheels,
|
||
|
|
Pascal, Leibniz)
|
||
|
|
- Modern aids to calculation: slide rules following the discovery of
|
||
|
|
[logarithms](Logarithms.md)
|
||
|
|
- Mechanized calculating engines of Babbage in the 19th century
|
||
|
|
- Punched-card machines leading to IBM in the early 20th century
|
||
|
|
- Analogue and electro-mechanical computers of the early 20th century inclusive
|
||
|
|
of wartime computers
|
||
|
|
- Early valve-based (vacuum-tubed) digital computers (again wartime and early
|
||
|
|
Cold War)
|
||
|
|
- The invention of the transistor and first fully-digital computers
|
||
|
|
- The invention of [integrated_circuits](Integrated_circuits.md)
|
||
|
|
- Supercomputers
|
||
|
|
- Minicomputers
|
||
|
|
- Consumer personal computers
|
||
|
|
- Internet and later, Web
|
||
|
|
- Smart phones
|