eolas/Mathematics/Prealgebra/Distributivity.md

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2022-04-23 13:26:53 +01:00
---
tags:
- Mathematics
- Prealgebra
- theorems-axioms-laws
---
# The Distributive Property of Multiplication
**Let $a$, $b$ represent members of $\mathbb{W}$ or $\mathbb{Z}$ then:**
$$ a \cdot (b + c) = a \cdot b + a \cdot c $$
### Demonstration
When faced with $4(2\cdot3)$ we may proceed with the official order of operations in algebra, namely:
````
4 x (2 + 3) = 4 x (5)
= 20
````
In other words we find the sum of the values in parentheses and then multiply this by the value outside of the brackets.
When we use distributive property we *distribute* each value in the parentheses against the value outside of the parentheses:
````
4 x (2 + 3) = (4 x 2) + (4 x 3)
8 + 12 = 20
````